![]() Like the other types of automotive battery cable, the STX has a 50V voltage rating and a temperature range of -40☌ to +125☌. STX battery cable is similar to SGX in that it is a cable with cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation and a stranded bare copper conductor. ![]() The SGX battery cable has stronger resistance to aging and abrasion as compared to the SGT and SGR. Similar to the other types of battery cable, the SGX has a voltage rating of 50V with a broader temperature range of -40☌ to +125☌. The SGX has cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation and a stranded bare copper conductor. SGX is a cross-linked cable used in automotive applications between starts and battery grounds. SGT has a temperature range from -40☌ to +105☌ and a voltage rating of 50V. SGT has thermoplastic (PVC) insulation with a stranded bare copper conductor. SGT battery cable is typically found in battery ground and starter circuits. SGR has a temperature range of -40☌ to +105☌ and a voltage rating of 50V. The SGR features flexible synthetic rubber insulation with a stranded bare copper conductor. SGR is used between battery ground and starter circuits. SGR battery cable is used primarily in automotive applications, but it is also suited to other applications like marine and RV. Though most battery cables seem similar, there are some significant differences between the different types of battery cables. So, what types of automotive battery cables are best? It generally depends on the automotive or mechanical application. The rigorous testing process helps protect consumers as well as their products. All battery cables must meet the SAE requirements to ensure quality and safety. SGR battery cable doesn’t have an SAE J1127 test requirement for dielectric, flame, or abrasion resistance. The standard test requirements for SGT & SGX battery cables are: Type STX: Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulated, featuring a thinner wall.Type SGX: Cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulated. ![]() There are three specification types for battery cable: Battery Cable Specification and StandardsĪs for the technical battery cable specification, the requirements are SAE J1127. Although the battery cable can withstand up to 60 volts, it is ideal for 12-volt electrical systems. Most car batteries use a 12-volt power supply, which is best suited to a 6-gauge battery cable (the standard). What gauge is an automotive battery cable? Automotive battery cables come in several different sizes, and the proper size depends on the application and need. Automotive battery cable is also used in marine applications and other industrial functions. In addition, battery cables can withstand moderately high heat. Insulated and flame-retardant, the outer jacket protects the inside cable from environmental hazards, including salt, fuel, oil, water, lubricants, and acid. Automotive battery cables have a 60-volt rating. Likewise, it features a negative lead, grounding and connecting to the chassis. The battery cable features a positive lead that connects to the ignition. What is a battery lead? The parts of the battery cable are sometimes referred to as battery leads. It’s typically insulated with PVC or XLPE and used to safely link electrical automotive parts with the vehicle's battery. Battery Cable and Its UsesĪs a quick refresher on battery cable- battery cable is a rigid single-conductor wire made of heavy gauge copper. That said, some common questions arise regarding automotive battery cable specifications and the usage of cables in other applications. Most of us are familiar with battery cable and the battery cable specification for a given application.
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